The Amendment Process free essay sample

The Hindu Caste System The Hindu Caste System has represented the lives of the Hindu individuals in India for a large number of years. Today, the Caste System shapes society in a comparable, maybe progressively extraordinary, path as when it was first executed. Starting with the Aryans, the Caste framework slowly turned into the social framework that gives an unchangeable structure to the Hindu people groups lives. While this way of living is viewed as no-no by westerners and individuals of different religions, it is completely acknowledged by the Hindu individuals of India, who know no other method of getting things done. The term standing is subsidiary of the Portuguese word casta, which referrs to a social class of innate and typically unchangeable status. The Hindu Caste System is comprised of four varnas, which means shading in Sanskrit, just as a few sub-ranks called jati: brahmins (clerics); kshatriyas (warriors and blue-bloods); vaishyas (cultivators, craftsmans, and shippers); and shudras (landless laborers and serfs). We will compose a custom paper test on The Amendment Process or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Lower despite everything are the untouchables; these individuals are the least fortunate of Indias poor. The Caste System is constraining to those in the lower standings, be that as it may, the higher stations despite everything have a few confinements, for example, who they can wed. For instance, an individual from a higher station, for example, a kshatriya, is taboo to wed an individual from a lower class, for example, a shudra (or bad habit Williamson 2 versa). Additionally, today, while cash is everything to most societies, the individuals from lower standings can't climb monetarily. These individuals are sentenced to the poor ghettos and can't effectively change their circumstance. In later occasions, the untouchables particularly are being focused by barbarous individuals from the higher, unrivaled ranks. The untouchables are liable to kill, assault, beating, and pyromania consistently. At a disturbing pace of two killings for each day and roughly 250,000 instances of brutality for every year, this has become a difficult issue in Indian culture. An annoying part of the Caste System is the deadness toward the difficulties of those in the lower standings; this is the thing that truly influenced me during the narrative, which exhibited the perspectives of prevalent position individuals oward the untouchables. When asked which would disturb him the most, a kshatriya (who was a proprietor and had a couple of untouchables working for him) expressed that he would feel more awful around one of his creatures passing on than one of his untouchables. Significantly all the more upsetting is the way that these untouchables, as such a large number of others like them, ackno wledge this sort of treatment essentially as a result of the criticalness the Caste System has in Indian history. The Hindu Caste System is a huge number of years old and still influences the lives of billions of individuals in India today, making for an inflexible, unchangeable society structure that can't be gotten away. The lives of those in the most reduced ranks are tragic and the treatment of these individuals is disheartening, without a doubt. To exacerbate the situation, the Indian individuals, even those abused, acknowledge this is the way their reality works and that there are no exemptions to this.

Nursing Case Study The Journal of Pain

Question: Depict about the Nursing Case Study for The Journal of Pain. Answer: Presentation Mrs. Smith showed up to the ward with an IVT (Intravenous transfusion) in an IDC (inhabiting catheter) in situ. Subsequent to experiencing her past clinical just as prescription history, alongside her social history, the intercessions has been made. A nitty gritty examination has been completed with respect to the illnesses Mrs. Smith was determined to have. Nursing Interventions Wellbeing can be given to Mrs. Smith by ensuring that her vitals are typical consistently of the day. This can be accomplished by consistent observing and any kind of inconsistency in the readings ought to be made do with consolidation of medications. The medications ought to be directed cautiously so as to maintain a strategic distance from any hyperactive response, particularly during pre-and postoperative hours. Since she has past history of falls, in this manner, measures, for example, utilization of side rails, decreased tallness of the bed just as putting important assets inside her arms reach ought to forestall the odds of her falls. Cleanliness and Comfort She ought to be set easily in her bed so she doesn't experience the ill effects of any kind of agony in the crotch region, which is normal in individuals with hip medical procedure. Torment relievers will be controlled through IV to deal with any kind of agony she may be confronting. She will be given a motivating force spirometer on the off chance that she is confronting breathing challenges. Cold treatment can likewise be given to her to remember her from torment. It should be ensured that Mrs. Smith doesn't contract MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) or taint others with MRSA (Randolph, 2012). She will be put in ensured seclusion with the goal that powerlessness of diseases can be evaded. She ought to be guaranteed that her pooch has been set with the neighbors so she doesn't get restless stressing over it. Nourishment Mrs. Smith isn't just anorexic yet in addition she is experiencing osteoporosis. She needs to have nutritious food so as to have a quicker recuperation. She needs to a high protein diet. Her eating routine ought to likewise contain a high measure of roughage to assist her with managing the issue of clogging. Mrs. Smith is likewise diabetic. Her eating regimen should be arranged in a manner so her glucose level doesn't shoot up. She ought to be blessed to receive counter drying out hazard. Serious instance of parchedness can prompt hypotension and low pee yield. End for Mrs. Smith will be a troublesome part since she has ceaseless blockage. Post activity she will have the catheter on. She should be managed with medications to permit easy solid discharge. Her liquid admission level ought to be improved just as she ought to be put on a high fiber diet. Movement levels will be low if there should arise an occurrence of Mrs. Smith. The medical procedure will keep her from a few developments. She will expect help to sit, walk, and move down the bed. She may create bedsores because of this subsequently, the medical attendants should check for skin emissions and shading changes. The physical specialists will help her post medical procedure to figure out how to begin moving her appendages once more. She should practice ordinarily to quicken her recuperation. Psychosocial needs of Mrs. Smith are high. She is a patient of wretchedness and she lives all alone with just her pooch Rufus for organization. She will be given help from in-house guides who can remember her from the enthusiastic pressure. Being discouraged can raise her glucose just as pulse level. Subsequently, the medical caretakers should attempt to construct an affinity with her and encourage simple discussion so Mrs. Smith can impart her issues to the attendants. Determinations as alluded to in clinical history: Mrs. Smith experiences atrial fibrillation. The abnormality in heartbeat prompts this condition. Outside side effects remember torment for the chest, brevity of breath has additionally been seen in patients with AF (Washam et al., 2015). Palpitations and swooning has additionally been seen in a few patients. Her record shows that she is under the remedy of medications that encourages her to improve her condition. The prescriptions ought to not the slightest bit be halted as she would endure a stroke. Mrs. Smith experiences hypertension just as diabetes type 2. She is a social consumer and has not smoked in 25 yrs. Be that as it may, these are the energizers, both liquor and cigarettes, of hypertension (Lampropoulos et al., 2013). It is regular in patients with diabetes to create hypertension (Shapiro, 2013). Enthusiastic pressure may be the primary guilty party to her circumstance particularly when her better half has lapsed and with a little girl living in Queensland who just visits her rarely. The diabetes is the resultant of her downturn. Her record doesn't show any prescriptions for hypertension (Eg. Microzide and so forth.) (Knarr et al., 2014). She ought to be endorsed with some cardioinhibitory medications to manage the high glucose. Metformin causes her with her high glucose issue (Inzucchi et al., 2014). L CVA (Left-side Cerebrovascular Accident) is basic for a patient to experience the ill effects of when they as of now have hypertension, diabetes just as the state of atrial fibrillation (Thacker et al., 2013). All these previous conditions caused her to endure the stroke. Care ought to be taken that her circulatory strain is ordinary all the time just as her blood glucose level. The medical procedure can't be completed if both these vitals are high or low. Mrs. Smiths way of life isn't reminiscent of her having created GORD (Gastro Oesophagal Reflux Disease). The substance of the stomach return to the throat and causes heart consumes (Sanna et al., 2013). She has been recommended with the proton siphon based inhibitor medicate, Esomeprazole that calms her from the condition. Mrs. Smith experienced a Total hysterectonomy where she had her uterus and the cervix evacuated precisely. It is regular in ladies to create coronary illness just as osteoporosis post the hysterectonomy and it is generally because of the insufficiency of the hormones (Scierbeck et al., 2012). The insufficiency of hormones, in particular, estrogen and progesterone, prompts cardiovascular maladies and osteoporosis (Mata-Granadol et al., 2013). Estrogen is answerable for a defensive activity on the cardiovascular muscles. Estrogen additionally helps in the calcium digestion and its inadequacy present constrained menopause leads on misfortune in bone thickness (Klein-Nuland et al., 2015). The urinary incontinence is additionally due to the hysterectonomy (Knarr et al., 2014). Her anorexic condition is additionally answerable for her having created osteoporosis. The nutrient D supplements that she takes help her with her condition. Medication Therapy Insights Mrs. Smith was endorsed to 62.5 mg of digoxin. Digoxin is answerable for the improvement of heart beat issue (Washam et al., 2015). The nursing suggestion recommends that she has atril fibrillation and digoxin encourages her in managing it. The nursing mediations incorporates that she ought to never be in a got dried out state. Lack of hydration will prompt the side effects, for example, queasiness, spewing, mental trips, cerebral pains, grisly stools, lopsided pulse, which are related with the over measurement of the medication. The doctor ought to be informed if her heartbeat tally is under 60 thumps for each moment and the medication ought not be directed in such a case. A dose of 2 mg of Warfarin was controlled to Mrs. Smith. The nursing suggestion recommends helping her with her state of atrial fibrillation, warfarin has been controlled. By bringing down the inclination of the blood to shape clusters, Warfarin diminishes the odds of coronary failures (Ruff et al., 2014). The nursing mediations incorporates that the medication ought not be managed sedate while a patient has diabetes. A different enemy of coagulant medication ought to be controlled. Medical attendants should screen for any indications of draining gums, nosebleed or dark delay stools post medical procedure. A dose of 5 mg Coversyl Arginine was recommended to Mrs. Smith. The nursing suggestion proposes that being an angiotension changing over protein, it helps in augmenting the veins and calms the patient from hypertension (Kiru et al., 2016). The nursing mediations incorporates that this medication ought not be given to her, as it is fitting not to have hints of the medication in the framework when the patient is to be anesthetized. In any case, post activity, the medication ought to be directed consistently and it ought not be halted with no organization from the doctor. Nutrient D is significant for the adsorption of calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphate and zinc from the stomach. The nursing suggestion proposes that chewable tablet is managed to Mrs. Smith to keep the nutrient step up. Mrs. Smith experiences osteoporosis and the nutrient D supplements causes her arrangement with it (Mata-Granadol et al., 2013). The nursing intercessions incorporates that it ought to be stopped before medical procedure as it influences the impact of sedation. Moreover, the organization of the medication ought to likewise be halted if there is any adjustment in her glucose or circulatory strain level as the medication effectsly affects diabetic patients. Metformin encourages her monitor her glucose level (Inzucchi et al., 2014). She is given 500 mg of the medication and it causes acid refluxes. Be that as it may, as she will experience an activity, it is useful to manage insulin as opposed to giving her an oral measurement of metformin. The nursing suggestion recommends that she experiences the state of GORD and the medication Esomeprazole eases her from the condition. The measurements is managed in a centralization of 40 mg. As a proton siphon inhibitor, the medication decreases the corrosive creation in the stomach and reduces the disturbance and expanding of the throat (Tian et al., 2013). It communicates with the medication warfarin in this way, she ought to be observed for thickening elements, INR and PT. The nursing suggestion proposes that to manage her downturn, she was recommended with Effexor in a convergence of 150 mg (Gartlehner et al., 2012). The nursing interventi

2019 Freshman Essay Topics - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2019 Freshman Essay Topics - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2019 Freshman Essay Topics Every year, our office reviews the freshman application for changes that we would like to see for the next year. During this review, we also look at the short essay questions that are required for First Year applicants. Based on our review of the essays from last year, we are keeping the essay prompts the same as last year. We require one short essay that all applicants must complete, and four additional short essay topics with the applicant selecting to respond to one of these. These two essays should be between 200-300 words and remember to focus on substance and not word count. Before submitting your application and essays, always remember to proofread and edit! The First Year application will be available on September 1, but we thought that some people would want to know the essay prompts earlier than that date. Based on the essays we read last year, we do have one suggestion Please remember your audience. For some reason, we had a large number of essays about bodily functions this year, and while these might be good stories for late night gatherings with friends, they might not be the best admission essays. Here are the five essay questions, with Essay 1 being required and Essays 2-5 being four options from which the applicant selects one. (Required)The college admissions process can create anxiety. In an attempt to make it less stressful, please tell us an interesting or amusing story about yourself from your high school years that you have not already shared in your application. Essays 2-5,Choose one of the following four: UGA’s 2017 Commencement speaker Ernie Johnson (Class of ’79) told a story from his youth about what he refers to as blackberry moments. He has described these as“the sweet moments that are right there to be had but we’re just too focused on what we’re doing …, and we see things that are right there within our reach and we neglect them.Blackberry moments can be anything that makes somebody else’s day, that makes your day, that are just sweet moments that you always remember.” Tell us about one of your “blackberry moments” from the past five years. Creativity is found in many forms including artistic avenues, intellectual pursuits, social interactions, innovative solutions, et cetera. Tell us how you express your creativity. Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. Describe a problem, possibly related to your area of study, which you would like to solve. Explain its importance to you and what actions you would take to solve this issue. I have also included a sample essay from this past application cycle to give you an example of what we consider a strong essay, and it is from the character essay prompt. It’s unassuming, the tiled top square table with mismatched chairs, its lacquer wearing thin from dishes being passed back and forth, room for four but always crowded by eleven. It may be unassuming but its power is undeniable. As I grew older, the after-dinner conversations grew more intriguing to me. I began to stay and listen, to the politics I didn’t understand and the adult gossip I shouldn’t have been privy to. The dynamic of the debate shifted almost every time the topic changed, but the one thing that was consistent was that after all the plates were cleared and the chairs were pushed back in, everyone came together for dessert; pizzelles and biscotti. No afterthoughts, no bitterness. I admire my familys ability to embrace each other for their differences, instead of letting it break us apart. There was no greater example of the lesson in acceptance than when my family learned of the change in sexuality of one of our relatives. After the dissolution of a marriage and a traditional family, the initial resentment towards her for the challenge to our family values was difficult to digest, yet unavoidable. It was the first dispute that ever brought tears to that weathered table with the peeling laquer. Instead of allowing differing lifestyles to drive a wedge between us, our family challenged each others misconceptions, we discussed, we cried and we accepted. Being raised in such a racially, economically and religiously diverse community, I am lucky to have developed the skill set to empathize with the people around me and understand that not everyone thinks the same way. In fact life would be pretty boring if everyone acted in uniformity; in a more harmonious world, everyone should be able to voice their opinions and speak their minds, and still come together for dessert. Micaela B., Gaithersburg, MD

Response Paper Mccloskey Article (278.205 Kb) - 2221 Words

Response Paper McCloskey Article (278.205 Kb) Having completed the unit of philosophy of religion, you are now ready to respond to an article written by an actual atheist. This article, titled â€Å"On Being an Atheist,† was written by H. J. McCloskey in 1968 for the journal Question. McCloskey is an Australian philosopher who wrote a number of atheistic works in the 1960s and 70s including the book God and Evil (Nijhoff, 1974). In this article, McCloskey is both critical of the classical arguments for God’s existence and offers the problem of evil as a reason why one should not believe in God. Your assignment is to read his short article, attached above, and respond to each of the questions below. The basis for your answers should†¦show more content†¦The uncaused cause holds to that which is outside the framework of causation. Most philosophers hold that this first cause cannot be caused for the reason that it is outside causation. Something would need to set forth in motion the ring of causality. If the premise stands, then such a first cause would have to exist necessarily, otherwise it would have been caused. This necessity is one of causal relation, as long as the premise is accepted. As regards the cosmological argument itself, McCloskey states that all we entitled to infer is the existence of a cause commensurate with the effect to be explained, the universe, and this does not entitle us to postulate an all-powerful, all-perfect, uncaused cause. (p.63) This is indeed true, there is no reason to necessarily infer a God person, however; the inference is of the nature that suggests (hence the term infer) a cause of such magnitude that it is practically God-like. Moreover, his words do not disprove the rational of a God. Entitlement not to call this cause God is neither entitlement to deny calling this cause or considering this cause to be God.  ·  · 3. On the Teleological Argument: o McCloskey claims that â€Å"to get the proof going, genuine indisputable examples of design and purpose are needed.† Discuss this standard of â€Å"indisputability† which he calls a â€Å"very conclusive objection.† Is it reasonable? o From your reading in Evans, can you offer an example of design that,

Quotes About Being Aloneâ€but Not Lonely

Some people find it unnerving to be left alone when there are far too many uncomfortable dimensions to the solitude. Yet being alone does not necessarily mean being lonely. For instance, assume you are left alone with your thoughts. If you find peace in solitude, your time alone may be a blessing, a welcome respite from the cares of the world. The right quotes show that being alone—far from being lonely—provides a chance to reflect on life. Buddha All things appear and disappear because of the concurrence of causes and conditions. Nothing ever exists entirely alone; everything is in relation to everything else. Henry David Thoreau I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. Ann Landers It is far better to be alone than to wish you were. Warsan Shire My alone feels so good, I’ll only have you if you’re sweeter than my solitude. Marilyn Monroe I restore myself when Im alone. Its better to be unhappy alone than unhappy with someone—so far. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe The soul that sees beauty may sometimes walk alone. Julie Delpy Too many women throw themselves into romance because they’re afraid of being single, then start making compromises and losing their identity. I won’t do that. Thomas Merton If we seek paradise outside ourselves, we cannot have paradise in our hearts.Wayne Dyer You cannot be lonely if you like the person youre alone with. John Steinbeck All great and precious things are lonely. Blaise Pascal All mens miseries derive from not being able to sit in a quiet room alone. James Dean Being an actor is the loneliest thing in the world. You are all alone with your concentration and imagination, and thats all you have. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Every man must do two things alone; he must do his own believing and his own dying. George Washington It is better to be alone than in bad company. Dr. Seuss All alone! Whether you like it or not, alone is something youll be quite a lot. Dalai Lama Spend some time alone every day. African Proverb It is better to travel alone than with a bad companion. Jules Renard If you are afraid of being lonely, dont try to be right. Suzanne Gordon To be alone is to be different, to be different is to be alone. Charles Caleb Colton To dare to live alone is the rarest courage; since there are many who had rather meet their bitterest enemy in the field, than their own hearts in their closet. Alain de Botton Booksellers are the most valuable destination for the lonely, given the numbers of books that were written because authors couldnt find anyone to talk to. Georg Trakl For whoever is lonely there is a tavern. Paul Tillich Language...has created the word loneliness to express the pain of being alone. And it has created the word solitude to express the glory of being alone. Jose Garcia Villa No more truth. Bells ring no more in me. I am all alone singly. Lonely rests my head. O my God! I am dead. Pearl S. Buck The person who tries to live alone will not succeed as a human being. His heart withers if it does not answer another heart. His mind shrinks away if he hears only the echoes of his own thoughts and finds no other inspiration. Vicki Baum Fame always brings loneliness. Success is as ice-cold and lonely as the North Pole. Anonymous I think Id do better on my own, no friends, no fights, just me alone. Christopher Morley Beauty is ever to the lonely mind a shadow fleeting; she is never plain. She is a visitor who leaves behind the gift of grief, the souvenir of pain. Hafiz of Persia â€Å"I wish I could show you when you are lonely or in darkness the astonishing light of your own being.† Ancient Chinese Proverb â€Å"An invisible thread connects those who are destined to meet, regardless or time, place, and circumstance. The thread may stretch or tangle. But it will never break.† Mandy Hale â€Å"A season of loneliness and isolation is when the caterpillar gets its wings. Remember that next time you feel alone.† Dr. Wayne Dyer You cannot be lonely if you like the person youre alone with. Joseph F. Newton â€Å"People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges.†

Jade Peony Free Essays

Belonging When someone is said to be Canadian, it does not just mean being one who lives on this land, or has lived on this land long enough to obtain this citizenship, it means living the Canadian life, it means waking up in the morning wearing a ton of layers and going outside in the freezing cold to do whatever a person needs to do during the day, to be Canadian it also means to belong. Canada is known for the diversity of culture, religion, color, and beliefs, as well as our ability to be able to create a status acceptable to everyone, making Canada, despite our individual diversity and differences, to be united as one. However, what we don’t realize is that Canada has not always been this way; this is the perspective that Wayson Choy expresses through his novel â€Å"The Jade Peony†. We will write a custom essay sample on Jade Peony or any similar topic only for you Order Now His text and word play emphasizes on a world so unknown, yet so important to not only our history, but to our understanding of what our ancestors of our various ethnic origins fought through every day of their lives to create the world in which every day we take for granted. Where he lays his emphasis on our history is not from the point of view of the adult, but through the eyes of the children who, today, are our fathers and grandfathers. Divided into three major chapters, Wayson Choy begins the narration of his history through the eyes of Jook-Laing, a five year old beautiful girl of Chinese origin born in Canada after her family immigrated to Canada. Isolation is slowly starting to become a major theme in the novel, not only created by the Canadian Government, but by her very own family. The Canadian Government in the 1940’s, the time period the novel takes place, created harsh laws against immigrants, making it near impossible to live happily: one was never to leave the household, as immigrants must live within the same household even when one becomes married, as well as harsh laws on illness, where, if one were to become sick with any illness- even as innocent as a cold- if the government found out, â€Å"The Vancouver Health Inspection Board†¦ posted on our front door, a sign boldly visible from the street: condemned† (p. 32). However, Jook-Laing’s family’s old heritage and Chinese beliefs create the deepest isolation as they shun the idea of traditional Canadian society, where Poh-Poh, elder and Jook-Laing’s Grandmother, describes this life as â€Å"poison to young China girl-child† (p. 17). Jook-Laing’s young and highly dream-filled spirit inspires her to dream of the perfect world- a perfect world she never gives up on as play and her â€Å"movie-star daydreams† (p. 37) have caused her heart to grow and know that, deep, inside, Canada is a better place than China, no matter what Poh-Poh says to her about her heritage. However, despite her strong instinct, conflict arises as person versus person/society is introduced when her powerful instinct and her Grandmother’s words â€Å"You not Canada. You never Canada. You China. Always war in China† (p. 37) make her isolated from becoming her own person and trapping her in a world she knows is not true to her heart. As a major authority figure of the household, Poh-Poh is never corrected or disagreed with, causing Jook-Laing to feel alone in her internal battle between what she is told and her faith in Canada. Further, Jook-Laing, along with her other two step-brothers, are strongly looked down upon by their strict, old heritage grandmother, who constantly reminds them of her feelings towards them: â€Å"This useless only-granddaughter wants to be Shirlee Tem-po-lah; the useless Second Grandson wants to be cow-boy-lah. The First Grandson wants to be Charlie Chan. All stupid foolish! † (p. 40). With Poh-Poh’s interrogance towards her grandchildren’s play, it creates further isolation from the norm of society and themselves, along with isolation from their desire to be a child. Despite her Grandmother beginning to shape the role of the antagonist of the story, Jook-Laing makes a deep connection with an old family friend, Mau-lauh Bak, who not only understands the importance of play, but embraces and cherishes Jook-Laing for her ability to be free in a world so sour towards them. that connects Jook-Laing to the theme of belonging. The second part of the story speaks about Jung-Sum, the kid who was adopted due to the fact that his parents have died from a young age â€Å"I TAKE CARE OF MY SELF’ (p. 2). Jung also starts off in the novel isolation for as he doesn’t want his new family to take care of him. But Jung started to box and that is where he found a sense of belonging. Sek- Lung also fell into the same isolation theme from Canada and as well from his family, he was in belief that Poh-Poh was still coming to visit after she had died, and the whole family did not believe the fact, that’s when Sekky fell into the same pattern of isola tion. But it was Sekky that had the most sense of belonging to Canada towards the end of the book, because Canada is a multicultural community there is all kinds of races that live in this great country, and Sekky was a big hater of the Japanese â€Å"I have to remember they are the enemy† (p. 189) but when he meets Meiying, and she introduces him to Kaz her Japanese boyfriend, he gets to like him. This shows that the world revolves around hate but once you get to know people, a person’s perspective might change. Sekky finally found his belonging in Canada. How to cite Jade Peony, Papers

Relations Project Management Methodology -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relations Project Management Methodology? Answer: Introduction This is a report, which will highlight the importance of project management methodologies in organizational context. The report will justify the learning outcomes of this course by providing the reasons for adopting project management methodologies. The report will critically evaluate the impact of project management methodologies on stakeholders. The major elements of project management methodologies will be described to identify the possible methods required to meet the needs of an organization. The report will summarise the overall knowledge gained about the fundamentals of project management technologies. Explain reasons why organisations adopt Project Management Methodologies The success and failure of a project will depend upon the project management methodology. The project management methodology should be well planned and implemented effectively to obtain the desired result. A project can only succeed through the use of effective scoping, good planning, resourcing, and support from the management and having realistic expectations (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). The adaptation of project management is necessary for complex projects. There are three phases in project management methodologies and they are control, initiation and closing. These methodologies facilitate in overcome all the obstacles in the project by providing effective support and control on the project. Project management methodology will ease the work of the management while executing a new project. The initiation phase aims to communicate the idea for a service or a product through a mandate. This includes developing a business case for the new project by incorporating a structured approach (Joslin and Mller 2015). The report consists of a detailed explanation of the project cost, outcomes and amount of resources used in the project. This will enable the stakeholders to evaluate the feasibility of the project by outlining the project scope, objectives, deliverables, milestones, risks, issues, costs, benefits of the project. The next phase deals with the management and tracking of the project which will determined by the timeline for each of the activity. This assists in evaluating whether the project is proceeding as per the given plan. The closing of the project is crucial as if it is not closed, resources will be wasted unnecessarily. This shows that all the aspect of project management methodology is essential for completing a project as it reduces the complexity and facilitates in better management of resources and organizations capital. Agile project management has been used for software development till now but it has recently gained popularity outside the IT sector. Agile project management is now used in marketing manifesto, organizing editorials and managing financials Even though there were limitations in using agile management in most of the sectors but it has gained popularity (Burger 2017). Most of the industries are preferring to use non traditional project management tools along with the traditional ones. NPD PPM New Product Development Project Portfolio Management software is being used into organizations developing enterprise products. The reputed brands using it are GenSight, Decision Lens, Sopheon, UMT360 and Planview (Burger 2017). Critically analyse the impact of Project Management Methodologies upon stakeholders As stated by Marcelino-Sdaba et al. (2014), success of the project can be evaluated by identifying the realisation of the objectives set by the stakeholders. Stakeholders are actively involved with the various activities of the project. Stakeholders are also the individuals that have invested in the project. There are internal and external stakeholders to a project so they are affected either positively or negatively by the project activities. According to (Kerzner 2017), project manager and the team formed to work in the project are the stakeholders. Similarly, the customers, suppliers and sub contractors are also the stakeholders. The impact on the project stakeholders depends on the success of the project so if the project fails then they are negatively affected and vice versa. During executing of the project there will be difference in opinions among the teams, which is quite natural. Therefore, project management can affect the relationship between the team members negatively or positively. Generally, constructions of highways and buildings have a positive and negative impact of different stakeholders. The construction of the highway will be good for the travellers, bikers and car owners. However, in the process of completing the project there is a negative impact on the nearby residents due to creation of noise and air pollution (pundak 2014). In community based and clinical research project, the project managers have should to include patients and other relevant stakeholders into the project due to their complexities (Pandi-Perumal et al. 2015). Explain and justify the major elements of a Project Management Methodology that might meet the needs of an organisation The major elements of project management methodologies are costs, planning, logistics, requirements, quality, time/schedule, scope, ethics, resources, communications, change control, procurement, risk, integration and governance (Hornstein 2015). Project planning is used to define all the guidelines, templates and standards so that the gathered data can be summarized into the status report. Project scope will define the various activities incorporated into the project. It will provide the list of activities and deliverables for the project. The requirements of the project will have to be tracked into a register for maintaining records. Time schedule will show all the activities and their time span. Thus, time span for each deliverable and milestone can be identified using project management. Moreover, the dependencies of one activity on another will also be evaluated by time schedule. The activities will have their individual cost depending upon the resources used n the study. Resources are to be selected wisely as over allocation of resources may increase the overall budget of the project (Joslin and Mller 2015). Communication plan is one of the most important as it consist of list of meetings and their dates so that all the internal stakeholders could discuss about the progress, issues and deployments. Therefore, the project will run on time. Logistics is crucial as having the right component at the right place at the right time is necessary for maintaining the time span. There are various risk factors in the project, which has to be mitigated while conducting the project. Therefore, developing a risk register and organizing according to priority and level of risk will avoid unnecessary issues. Current trends in the market shows that business agile is being used by companies of all sizes and nature as it improves communication and makes the organization flexible so that they can easily adapt to changes (Burger 2017). Project management and Artificial intelligence are creating symbiosis by automating metrics such as LOE (level of effort) and project management decisions that assigns tasks to persons depending upon their suitability of doing according to the objectivity created by the machine (Burger 2017). Conclusion The conclusion drawn from the above report is that project management has become an integral part of organizations business and most of the organizations are using to ease their level of work. Similarly, the use of non-traditional project management tools have gone up significantly which is expected to increase further in upcoming years. References Burger, R. 2017.The 5 Biggest Project Management Trends Shaping 2018. [online] Blog.capterra.com. Available at: https://blog.capterra.com/the-5-biggest-project-management-trends-shaping-2018/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2018]. Burger, R. 2017.The 5 Biggest Project Management Trends Shaping 2017 - Capterra Blog. [online] Blog.capterra.com. Available at: https://blog.capterra.com/5-biggest-project-management-trends-shaping-2017/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2018]. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. 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Mixed agile/traditional project management methodologyreality or illusion?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.939-94