The Amendment Process free essay sample

The Hindu Caste System The Hindu Caste System has represented the lives of the Hindu individuals in India for a large number of years. Today, the Caste System shapes society in a comparable, maybe progressively extraordinary, path as when it was first executed. Starting with the Aryans, the Caste framework slowly turned into the social framework that gives an unchangeable structure to the Hindu people groups lives. While this way of living is viewed as no-no by westerners and individuals of different religions, it is completely acknowledged by the Hindu individuals of India, who know no other method of getting things done. The term standing is subsidiary of the Portuguese word casta, which referrs to a social class of innate and typically unchangeable status. The Hindu Caste System is comprised of four varnas, which means shading in Sanskrit, just as a few sub-ranks called jati: brahmins (clerics); kshatriyas (warriors and blue-bloods); vaishyas (cultivators, craftsmans, and shippers); and shudras (landless laborers and serfs). We will compose a custom paper test on The Amendment Process or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Lower despite everything are the untouchables; these individuals are the least fortunate of Indias poor. The Caste System is constraining to those in the lower standings, be that as it may, the higher stations despite everything have a few confinements, for example, who they can wed. For instance, an individual from a higher station, for example, a kshatriya, is taboo to wed an individual from a lower class, for example, a shudra (or bad habit Williamson 2 versa). Additionally, today, while cash is everything to most societies, the individuals from lower standings can't climb monetarily. These individuals are sentenced to the poor ghettos and can't effectively change their circumstance. In later occasions, the untouchables particularly are being focused by barbarous individuals from the higher, unrivaled ranks. The untouchables are liable to kill, assault, beating, and pyromania consistently. At a disturbing pace of two killings for each day and roughly 250,000 instances of brutality for every year, this has become a difficult issue in Indian culture. An annoying part of the Caste System is the deadness toward the difficulties of those in the lower standings; this is the thing that truly influenced me during the narrative, which exhibited the perspectives of prevalent position individuals oward the untouchables. When asked which would disturb him the most, a kshatriya (who was a proprietor and had a couple of untouchables working for him) expressed that he would feel more awful around one of his creatures passing on than one of his untouchables. Significantly all the more upsetting is the way that these untouchables, as such a large number of others like them, ackno wledge this sort of treatment essentially as a result of the criticalness the Caste System has in Indian history. The Hindu Caste System is a huge number of years old and still influences the lives of billions of individuals in India today, making for an inflexible, unchangeable society structure that can't be gotten away. The lives of those in the most reduced ranks are tragic and the treatment of these individuals is disheartening, without a doubt. To exacerbate the situation, the Indian individuals, even those abused, acknowledge this is the way their reality works and that there are no exemptions to this.

Nursing Case Study The Journal of Pain

Question: Depict about the Nursing Case Study for The Journal of Pain. Answer: Presentation Mrs. Smith showed up to the ward with an IVT (Intravenous transfusion) in an IDC (inhabiting catheter) in situ. Subsequent to experiencing her past clinical just as prescription history, alongside her social history, the intercessions has been made. A nitty gritty examination has been completed with respect to the illnesses Mrs. Smith was determined to have. Nursing Interventions Wellbeing can be given to Mrs. Smith by ensuring that her vitals are typical consistently of the day. This can be accomplished by consistent observing and any kind of inconsistency in the readings ought to be made do with consolidation of medications. The medications ought to be directed cautiously so as to maintain a strategic distance from any hyperactive response, particularly during pre-and postoperative hours. Since she has past history of falls, in this manner, measures, for example, utilization of side rails, decreased tallness of the bed just as putting important assets inside her arms reach ought to forestall the odds of her falls. Cleanliness and Comfort She ought to be set easily in her bed so she doesn't experience the ill effects of any kind of agony in the crotch region, which is normal in individuals with hip medical procedure. Torment relievers will be controlled through IV to deal with any kind of agony she may be confronting. She will be given a motivating force spirometer on the off chance that she is confronting breathing challenges. Cold treatment can likewise be given to her to remember her from torment. It should be ensured that Mrs. Smith doesn't contract MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) or taint others with MRSA (Randolph, 2012). She will be put in ensured seclusion with the goal that powerlessness of diseases can be evaded. She ought to be guaranteed that her pooch has been set with the neighbors so she doesn't get restless stressing over it. Nourishment Mrs. Smith isn't just anorexic yet in addition she is experiencing osteoporosis. She needs to have nutritious food so as to have a quicker recuperation. She needs to a high protein diet. Her eating routine ought to likewise contain a high measure of roughage to assist her with managing the issue of clogging. Mrs. Smith is likewise diabetic. Her eating regimen should be arranged in a manner so her glucose level doesn't shoot up. She ought to be blessed to receive counter drying out hazard. Serious instance of parchedness can prompt hypotension and low pee yield. End for Mrs. Smith will be a troublesome part since she has ceaseless blockage. Post activity she will have the catheter on. She should be managed with medications to permit easy solid discharge. Her liquid admission level ought to be improved just as she ought to be put on a high fiber diet. Movement levels will be low if there should arise an occurrence of Mrs. Smith. The medical procedure will keep her from a few developments. She will expect help to sit, walk, and move down the bed. She may create bedsores because of this subsequently, the medical attendants should check for skin emissions and shading changes. The physical specialists will help her post medical procedure to figure out how to begin moving her appendages once more. She should practice ordinarily to quicken her recuperation. Psychosocial needs of Mrs. Smith are high. She is a patient of wretchedness and she lives all alone with just her pooch Rufus for organization. She will be given help from in-house guides who can remember her from the enthusiastic pressure. Being discouraged can raise her glucose just as pulse level. Subsequently, the medical caretakers should attempt to construct an affinity with her and encourage simple discussion so Mrs. Smith can impart her issues to the attendants. Determinations as alluded to in clinical history: Mrs. Smith experiences atrial fibrillation. The abnormality in heartbeat prompts this condition. Outside side effects remember torment for the chest, brevity of breath has additionally been seen in patients with AF (Washam et al., 2015). Palpitations and swooning has additionally been seen in a few patients. Her record shows that she is under the remedy of medications that encourages her to improve her condition. The prescriptions ought to not the slightest bit be halted as she would endure a stroke. Mrs. Smith experiences hypertension just as diabetes type 2. She is a social consumer and has not smoked in 25 yrs. Be that as it may, these are the energizers, both liquor and cigarettes, of hypertension (Lampropoulos et al., 2013). It is regular in patients with diabetes to create hypertension (Shapiro, 2013). Enthusiastic pressure may be the primary guilty party to her circumstance particularly when her better half has lapsed and with a little girl living in Queensland who just visits her rarely. The diabetes is the resultant of her downturn. Her record doesn't show any prescriptions for hypertension (Eg. Microzide and so forth.) (Knarr et al., 2014). She ought to be endorsed with some cardioinhibitory medications to manage the high glucose. Metformin causes her with her high glucose issue (Inzucchi et al., 2014). L CVA (Left-side Cerebrovascular Accident) is basic for a patient to experience the ill effects of when they as of now have hypertension, diabetes just as the state of atrial fibrillation (Thacker et al., 2013). All these previous conditions caused her to endure the stroke. Care ought to be taken that her circulatory strain is ordinary all the time just as her blood glucose level. The medical procedure can't be completed if both these vitals are high or low. Mrs. Smiths way of life isn't reminiscent of her having created GORD (Gastro Oesophagal Reflux Disease). The substance of the stomach return to the throat and causes heart consumes (Sanna et al., 2013). She has been recommended with the proton siphon based inhibitor medicate, Esomeprazole that calms her from the condition. Mrs. Smith experienced a Total hysterectonomy where she had her uterus and the cervix evacuated precisely. It is regular in ladies to create coronary illness just as osteoporosis post the hysterectonomy and it is generally because of the insufficiency of the hormones (Scierbeck et al., 2012). The insufficiency of hormones, in particular, estrogen and progesterone, prompts cardiovascular maladies and osteoporosis (Mata-Granadol et al., 2013). Estrogen is answerable for a defensive activity on the cardiovascular muscles. Estrogen additionally helps in the calcium digestion and its inadequacy present constrained menopause leads on misfortune in bone thickness (Klein-Nuland et al., 2015). The urinary incontinence is additionally due to the hysterectonomy (Knarr et al., 2014). Her anorexic condition is additionally answerable for her having created osteoporosis. The nutrient D supplements that she takes help her with her condition. Medication Therapy Insights Mrs. Smith was endorsed to 62.5 mg of digoxin. Digoxin is answerable for the improvement of heart beat issue (Washam et al., 2015). The nursing suggestion recommends that she has atril fibrillation and digoxin encourages her in managing it. The nursing mediations incorporates that she ought to never be in a got dried out state. Lack of hydration will prompt the side effects, for example, queasiness, spewing, mental trips, cerebral pains, grisly stools, lopsided pulse, which are related with the over measurement of the medication. The doctor ought to be informed if her heartbeat tally is under 60 thumps for each moment and the medication ought not be directed in such a case. A dose of 2 mg of Warfarin was controlled to Mrs. Smith. The nursing suggestion recommends helping her with her state of atrial fibrillation, warfarin has been controlled. By bringing down the inclination of the blood to shape clusters, Warfarin diminishes the odds of coronary failures (Ruff et al., 2014). The nursing mediations incorporates that the medication ought not be managed sedate while a patient has diabetes. A different enemy of coagulant medication ought to be controlled. Medical attendants should screen for any indications of draining gums, nosebleed or dark delay stools post medical procedure. A dose of 5 mg Coversyl Arginine was recommended to Mrs. Smith. The nursing suggestion proposes that being an angiotension changing over protein, it helps in augmenting the veins and calms the patient from hypertension (Kiru et al., 2016). The nursing mediations incorporates that this medication ought not be given to her, as it is fitting not to have hints of the medication in the framework when the patient is to be anesthetized. In any case, post activity, the medication ought to be directed consistently and it ought not be halted with no organization from the doctor. Nutrient D is significant for the adsorption of calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphate and zinc from the stomach. The nursing suggestion proposes that chewable tablet is managed to Mrs. Smith to keep the nutrient step up. Mrs. Smith experiences osteoporosis and the nutrient D supplements causes her arrangement with it (Mata-Granadol et al., 2013). The nursing intercessions incorporates that it ought to be stopped before medical procedure as it influences the impact of sedation. Moreover, the organization of the medication ought to likewise be halted if there is any adjustment in her glucose or circulatory strain level as the medication effectsly affects diabetic patients. Metformin encourages her monitor her glucose level (Inzucchi et al., 2014). She is given 500 mg of the medication and it causes acid refluxes. Be that as it may, as she will experience an activity, it is useful to manage insulin as opposed to giving her an oral measurement of metformin. The nursing suggestion recommends that she experiences the state of GORD and the medication Esomeprazole eases her from the condition. The measurements is managed in a centralization of 40 mg. As a proton siphon inhibitor, the medication decreases the corrosive creation in the stomach and reduces the disturbance and expanding of the throat (Tian et al., 2013). It communicates with the medication warfarin in this way, she ought to be observed for thickening elements, INR and PT. The nursing suggestion proposes that to manage her downturn, she was recommended with Effexor in a convergence of 150 mg (Gartlehner et al., 2012). The nursing interventi

2019 Freshman Essay Topics - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2019 Freshman Essay Topics - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2019 Freshman Essay Topics Every year, our office reviews the freshman application for changes that we would like to see for the next year. During this review, we also look at the short essay questions that are required for First Year applicants. Based on our review of the essays from last year, we are keeping the essay prompts the same as last year. We require one short essay that all applicants must complete, and four additional short essay topics with the applicant selecting to respond to one of these. These two essays should be between 200-300 words and remember to focus on substance and not word count. Before submitting your application and essays, always remember to proofread and edit! The First Year application will be available on September 1, but we thought that some people would want to know the essay prompts earlier than that date. Based on the essays we read last year, we do have one suggestion Please remember your audience. For some reason, we had a large number of essays about bodily functions this year, and while these might be good stories for late night gatherings with friends, they might not be the best admission essays. Here are the five essay questions, with Essay 1 being required and Essays 2-5 being four options from which the applicant selects one. (Required)The college admissions process can create anxiety. In an attempt to make it less stressful, please tell us an interesting or amusing story about yourself from your high school years that you have not already shared in your application. Essays 2-5,Choose one of the following four: UGA’s 2017 Commencement speaker Ernie Johnson (Class of ’79) told a story from his youth about what he refers to as blackberry moments. He has described these as“the sweet moments that are right there to be had but we’re just too focused on what we’re doing …, and we see things that are right there within our reach and we neglect them.Blackberry moments can be anything that makes somebody else’s day, that makes your day, that are just sweet moments that you always remember.” Tell us about one of your “blackberry moments” from the past five years. Creativity is found in many forms including artistic avenues, intellectual pursuits, social interactions, innovative solutions, et cetera. Tell us how you express your creativity. Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. Describe a problem, possibly related to your area of study, which you would like to solve. Explain its importance to you and what actions you would take to solve this issue. I have also included a sample essay from this past application cycle to give you an example of what we consider a strong essay, and it is from the character essay prompt. It’s unassuming, the tiled top square table with mismatched chairs, its lacquer wearing thin from dishes being passed back and forth, room for four but always crowded by eleven. It may be unassuming but its power is undeniable. As I grew older, the after-dinner conversations grew more intriguing to me. I began to stay and listen, to the politics I didn’t understand and the adult gossip I shouldn’t have been privy to. The dynamic of the debate shifted almost every time the topic changed, but the one thing that was consistent was that after all the plates were cleared and the chairs were pushed back in, everyone came together for dessert; pizzelles and biscotti. No afterthoughts, no bitterness. I admire my familys ability to embrace each other for their differences, instead of letting it break us apart. There was no greater example of the lesson in acceptance than when my family learned of the change in sexuality of one of our relatives. After the dissolution of a marriage and a traditional family, the initial resentment towards her for the challenge to our family values was difficult to digest, yet unavoidable. It was the first dispute that ever brought tears to that weathered table with the peeling laquer. Instead of allowing differing lifestyles to drive a wedge between us, our family challenged each others misconceptions, we discussed, we cried and we accepted. Being raised in such a racially, economically and religiously diverse community, I am lucky to have developed the skill set to empathize with the people around me and understand that not everyone thinks the same way. In fact life would be pretty boring if everyone acted in uniformity; in a more harmonious world, everyone should be able to voice their opinions and speak their minds, and still come together for dessert. Micaela B., Gaithersburg, MD

Response Paper Mccloskey Article (278.205 Kb) - 2221 Words

Response Paper McCloskey Article (278.205 Kb) Having completed the unit of philosophy of religion, you are now ready to respond to an article written by an actual atheist. This article, titled â€Å"On Being an Atheist,† was written by H. J. McCloskey in 1968 for the journal Question. McCloskey is an Australian philosopher who wrote a number of atheistic works in the 1960s and 70s including the book God and Evil (Nijhoff, 1974). In this article, McCloskey is both critical of the classical arguments for God’s existence and offers the problem of evil as a reason why one should not believe in God. Your assignment is to read his short article, attached above, and respond to each of the questions below. The basis for your answers should†¦show more content†¦The uncaused cause holds to that which is outside the framework of causation. Most philosophers hold that this first cause cannot be caused for the reason that it is outside causation. Something would need to set forth in motion the ring of causality. If the premise stands, then such a first cause would have to exist necessarily, otherwise it would have been caused. This necessity is one of causal relation, as long as the premise is accepted. As regards the cosmological argument itself, McCloskey states that all we entitled to infer is the existence of a cause commensurate with the effect to be explained, the universe, and this does not entitle us to postulate an all-powerful, all-perfect, uncaused cause. (p.63) This is indeed true, there is no reason to necessarily infer a God person, however; the inference is of the nature that suggests (hence the term infer) a cause of such magnitude that it is practically God-like. Moreover, his words do not disprove the rational of a God. Entitlement not to call this cause God is neither entitlement to deny calling this cause or considering this cause to be God.  ·  · 3. On the Teleological Argument: o McCloskey claims that â€Å"to get the proof going, genuine indisputable examples of design and purpose are needed.† Discuss this standard of â€Å"indisputability† which he calls a â€Å"very conclusive objection.† Is it reasonable? o From your reading in Evans, can you offer an example of design that,

Quotes About Being Aloneâ€but Not Lonely

Some people find it unnerving to be left alone when there are far too many uncomfortable dimensions to the solitude. Yet being alone does not necessarily mean being lonely. For instance, assume you are left alone with your thoughts. If you find peace in solitude, your time alone may be a blessing, a welcome respite from the cares of the world. The right quotes show that being alone—far from being lonely—provides a chance to reflect on life. Buddha All things appear and disappear because of the concurrence of causes and conditions. Nothing ever exists entirely alone; everything is in relation to everything else. Henry David Thoreau I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. Ann Landers It is far better to be alone than to wish you were. Warsan Shire My alone feels so good, I’ll only have you if you’re sweeter than my solitude. Marilyn Monroe I restore myself when Im alone. Its better to be unhappy alone than unhappy with someone—so far. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe The soul that sees beauty may sometimes walk alone. Julie Delpy Too many women throw themselves into romance because they’re afraid of being single, then start making compromises and losing their identity. I won’t do that. Thomas Merton If we seek paradise outside ourselves, we cannot have paradise in our hearts.Wayne Dyer You cannot be lonely if you like the person youre alone with. John Steinbeck All great and precious things are lonely. Blaise Pascal All mens miseries derive from not being able to sit in a quiet room alone. James Dean Being an actor is the loneliest thing in the world. You are all alone with your concentration and imagination, and thats all you have. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Every man must do two things alone; he must do his own believing and his own dying. George Washington It is better to be alone than in bad company. Dr. Seuss All alone! Whether you like it or not, alone is something youll be quite a lot. Dalai Lama Spend some time alone every day. African Proverb It is better to travel alone than with a bad companion. Jules Renard If you are afraid of being lonely, dont try to be right. Suzanne Gordon To be alone is to be different, to be different is to be alone. Charles Caleb Colton To dare to live alone is the rarest courage; since there are many who had rather meet their bitterest enemy in the field, than their own hearts in their closet. Alain de Botton Booksellers are the most valuable destination for the lonely, given the numbers of books that were written because authors couldnt find anyone to talk to. Georg Trakl For whoever is lonely there is a tavern. Paul Tillich Language...has created the word loneliness to express the pain of being alone. And it has created the word solitude to express the glory of being alone. Jose Garcia Villa No more truth. Bells ring no more in me. I am all alone singly. Lonely rests my head. O my God! I am dead. Pearl S. Buck The person who tries to live alone will not succeed as a human being. His heart withers if it does not answer another heart. His mind shrinks away if he hears only the echoes of his own thoughts and finds no other inspiration. Vicki Baum Fame always brings loneliness. Success is as ice-cold and lonely as the North Pole. Anonymous I think Id do better on my own, no friends, no fights, just me alone. Christopher Morley Beauty is ever to the lonely mind a shadow fleeting; she is never plain. She is a visitor who leaves behind the gift of grief, the souvenir of pain. Hafiz of Persia â€Å"I wish I could show you when you are lonely or in darkness the astonishing light of your own being.† Ancient Chinese Proverb â€Å"An invisible thread connects those who are destined to meet, regardless or time, place, and circumstance. The thread may stretch or tangle. But it will never break.† Mandy Hale â€Å"A season of loneliness and isolation is when the caterpillar gets its wings. Remember that next time you feel alone.† Dr. Wayne Dyer You cannot be lonely if you like the person youre alone with. Joseph F. Newton â€Å"People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges.†

Jade Peony Free Essays

Belonging When someone is said to be Canadian, it does not just mean being one who lives on this land, or has lived on this land long enough to obtain this citizenship, it means living the Canadian life, it means waking up in the morning wearing a ton of layers and going outside in the freezing cold to do whatever a person needs to do during the day, to be Canadian it also means to belong. Canada is known for the diversity of culture, religion, color, and beliefs, as well as our ability to be able to create a status acceptable to everyone, making Canada, despite our individual diversity and differences, to be united as one. However, what we don’t realize is that Canada has not always been this way; this is the perspective that Wayson Choy expresses through his novel â€Å"The Jade Peony†. We will write a custom essay sample on Jade Peony or any similar topic only for you Order Now His text and word play emphasizes on a world so unknown, yet so important to not only our history, but to our understanding of what our ancestors of our various ethnic origins fought through every day of their lives to create the world in which every day we take for granted. Where he lays his emphasis on our history is not from the point of view of the adult, but through the eyes of the children who, today, are our fathers and grandfathers. Divided into three major chapters, Wayson Choy begins the narration of his history through the eyes of Jook-Laing, a five year old beautiful girl of Chinese origin born in Canada after her family immigrated to Canada. Isolation is slowly starting to become a major theme in the novel, not only created by the Canadian Government, but by her very own family. The Canadian Government in the 1940’s, the time period the novel takes place, created harsh laws against immigrants, making it near impossible to live happily: one was never to leave the household, as immigrants must live within the same household even when one becomes married, as well as harsh laws on illness, where, if one were to become sick with any illness- even as innocent as a cold- if the government found out, â€Å"The Vancouver Health Inspection Board†¦ posted on our front door, a sign boldly visible from the street: condemned† (p. 32). However, Jook-Laing’s family’s old heritage and Chinese beliefs create the deepest isolation as they shun the idea of traditional Canadian society, where Poh-Poh, elder and Jook-Laing’s Grandmother, describes this life as â€Å"poison to young China girl-child† (p. 17). Jook-Laing’s young and highly dream-filled spirit inspires her to dream of the perfect world- a perfect world she never gives up on as play and her â€Å"movie-star daydreams† (p. 37) have caused her heart to grow and know that, deep, inside, Canada is a better place than China, no matter what Poh-Poh says to her about her heritage. However, despite her strong instinct, conflict arises as person versus person/society is introduced when her powerful instinct and her Grandmother’s words â€Å"You not Canada. You never Canada. You China. Always war in China† (p. 37) make her isolated from becoming her own person and trapping her in a world she knows is not true to her heart. As a major authority figure of the household, Poh-Poh is never corrected or disagreed with, causing Jook-Laing to feel alone in her internal battle between what she is told and her faith in Canada. Further, Jook-Laing, along with her other two step-brothers, are strongly looked down upon by their strict, old heritage grandmother, who constantly reminds them of her feelings towards them: â€Å"This useless only-granddaughter wants to be Shirlee Tem-po-lah; the useless Second Grandson wants to be cow-boy-lah. The First Grandson wants to be Charlie Chan. All stupid foolish! † (p. 40). With Poh-Poh’s interrogance towards her grandchildren’s play, it creates further isolation from the norm of society and themselves, along with isolation from their desire to be a child. Despite her Grandmother beginning to shape the role of the antagonist of the story, Jook-Laing makes a deep connection with an old family friend, Mau-lauh Bak, who not only understands the importance of play, but embraces and cherishes Jook-Laing for her ability to be free in a world so sour towards them. that connects Jook-Laing to the theme of belonging. The second part of the story speaks about Jung-Sum, the kid who was adopted due to the fact that his parents have died from a young age â€Å"I TAKE CARE OF MY SELF’ (p. 2). Jung also starts off in the novel isolation for as he doesn’t want his new family to take care of him. But Jung started to box and that is where he found a sense of belonging. Sek- Lung also fell into the same isolation theme from Canada and as well from his family, he was in belief that Poh-Poh was still coming to visit after she had died, and the whole family did not believe the fact, that’s when Sekky fell into the same pattern of isola tion. But it was Sekky that had the most sense of belonging to Canada towards the end of the book, because Canada is a multicultural community there is all kinds of races that live in this great country, and Sekky was a big hater of the Japanese â€Å"I have to remember they are the enemy† (p. 189) but when he meets Meiying, and she introduces him to Kaz her Japanese boyfriend, he gets to like him. This shows that the world revolves around hate but once you get to know people, a person’s perspective might change. Sekky finally found his belonging in Canada. How to cite Jade Peony, Papers

Relations Project Management Methodology -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relations Project Management Methodology? Answer: Introduction This is a report, which will highlight the importance of project management methodologies in organizational context. The report will justify the learning outcomes of this course by providing the reasons for adopting project management methodologies. The report will critically evaluate the impact of project management methodologies on stakeholders. The major elements of project management methodologies will be described to identify the possible methods required to meet the needs of an organization. The report will summarise the overall knowledge gained about the fundamentals of project management technologies. Explain reasons why organisations adopt Project Management Methodologies The success and failure of a project will depend upon the project management methodology. The project management methodology should be well planned and implemented effectively to obtain the desired result. A project can only succeed through the use of effective scoping, good planning, resourcing, and support from the management and having realistic expectations (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). The adaptation of project management is necessary for complex projects. There are three phases in project management methodologies and they are control, initiation and closing. These methodologies facilitate in overcome all the obstacles in the project by providing effective support and control on the project. Project management methodology will ease the work of the management while executing a new project. The initiation phase aims to communicate the idea for a service or a product through a mandate. This includes developing a business case for the new project by incorporating a structured approach (Joslin and Mller 2015). The report consists of a detailed explanation of the project cost, outcomes and amount of resources used in the project. This will enable the stakeholders to evaluate the feasibility of the project by outlining the project scope, objectives, deliverables, milestones, risks, issues, costs, benefits of the project. The next phase deals with the management and tracking of the project which will determined by the timeline for each of the activity. This assists in evaluating whether the project is proceeding as per the given plan. The closing of the project is crucial as if it is not closed, resources will be wasted unnecessarily. This shows that all the aspect of project management methodology is essential for completing a project as it reduces the complexity and facilitates in better management of resources and organizations capital. Agile project management has been used for software development till now but it has recently gained popularity outside the IT sector. Agile project management is now used in marketing manifesto, organizing editorials and managing financials Even though there were limitations in using agile management in most of the sectors but it has gained popularity (Burger 2017). Most of the industries are preferring to use non traditional project management tools along with the traditional ones. NPD PPM New Product Development Project Portfolio Management software is being used into organizations developing enterprise products. The reputed brands using it are GenSight, Decision Lens, Sopheon, UMT360 and Planview (Burger 2017). Critically analyse the impact of Project Management Methodologies upon stakeholders As stated by Marcelino-Sdaba et al. (2014), success of the project can be evaluated by identifying the realisation of the objectives set by the stakeholders. Stakeholders are actively involved with the various activities of the project. Stakeholders are also the individuals that have invested in the project. There are internal and external stakeholders to a project so they are affected either positively or negatively by the project activities. According to (Kerzner 2017), project manager and the team formed to work in the project are the stakeholders. Similarly, the customers, suppliers and sub contractors are also the stakeholders. The impact on the project stakeholders depends on the success of the project so if the project fails then they are negatively affected and vice versa. During executing of the project there will be difference in opinions among the teams, which is quite natural. Therefore, project management can affect the relationship between the team members negatively or positively. Generally, constructions of highways and buildings have a positive and negative impact of different stakeholders. The construction of the highway will be good for the travellers, bikers and car owners. However, in the process of completing the project there is a negative impact on the nearby residents due to creation of noise and air pollution (pundak 2014). In community based and clinical research project, the project managers have should to include patients and other relevant stakeholders into the project due to their complexities (Pandi-Perumal et al. 2015). Explain and justify the major elements of a Project Management Methodology that might meet the needs of an organisation The major elements of project management methodologies are costs, planning, logistics, requirements, quality, time/schedule, scope, ethics, resources, communications, change control, procurement, risk, integration and governance (Hornstein 2015). Project planning is used to define all the guidelines, templates and standards so that the gathered data can be summarized into the status report. Project scope will define the various activities incorporated into the project. It will provide the list of activities and deliverables for the project. The requirements of the project will have to be tracked into a register for maintaining records. Time schedule will show all the activities and their time span. Thus, time span for each deliverable and milestone can be identified using project management. Moreover, the dependencies of one activity on another will also be evaluated by time schedule. The activities will have their individual cost depending upon the resources used n the study. Resources are to be selected wisely as over allocation of resources may increase the overall budget of the project (Joslin and Mller 2015). Communication plan is one of the most important as it consist of list of meetings and their dates so that all the internal stakeholders could discuss about the progress, issues and deployments. Therefore, the project will run on time. Logistics is crucial as having the right component at the right place at the right time is necessary for maintaining the time span. There are various risk factors in the project, which has to be mitigated while conducting the project. Therefore, developing a risk register and organizing according to priority and level of risk will avoid unnecessary issues. Current trends in the market shows that business agile is being used by companies of all sizes and nature as it improves communication and makes the organization flexible so that they can easily adapt to changes (Burger 2017). Project management and Artificial intelligence are creating symbiosis by automating metrics such as LOE (level of effort) and project management decisions that assigns tasks to persons depending upon their suitability of doing according to the objectivity created by the machine (Burger 2017). Conclusion The conclusion drawn from the above report is that project management has become an integral part of organizations business and most of the organizations are using to ease their level of work. Similarly, the use of non-traditional project management tools have gone up significantly which is expected to increase further in upcoming years. References Burger, R. 2017.The 5 Biggest Project Management Trends Shaping 2018. [online] Blog.capterra.com. Available at: https://blog.capterra.com/the-5-biggest-project-management-trends-shaping-2018/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2018]. Burger, R. 2017.The 5 Biggest Project Management Trends Shaping 2017 - Capterra Blog. [online] Blog.capterra.com. Available at: https://blog.capterra.com/5-biggest-project-management-trends-shaping-2017/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2018]. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Joslin, R. and Mller, R., 2015. Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), pp.1377-1392. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A.M.E. and Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.327-340. Pandi-Perumal, S.R., Akhter, S., Zizi, F., Jean-Louis, G., Ramasubramanian, C., Edward Freeman, R. and Narasimhan, M., 2015. Project stakeholder management in the clinical research environment: How to do it right.Frontiers in psychiatry,6, p.71. pundak, M., 2014. Mixed agile/traditional project management methodologyreality or illusion?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.939-94

11th Grade Unit 4 Self-Reliance, Concord Hymn, and The Snowstorm by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example

11th Grade Unit 4: Self-Reliance, Concord Hymn, and The Snowstorm by Ralph Waldo Emerson Paper Self-Reliance In this essay, Emerson exhorts readers to avoid blindly conforming to the ideas and and behavior dictated by society or peers. Instead, he urges people to think independently. Concord Hymn In this poem, Emerson praises the bravery of the minutemen who fought at Lexington and Concord. The poem conveys the message that people who make great sacrifices for noble causes such as freedom will never be forgotten. The Snowstorm In this poem, Emerson develops an extended metaphor in which he compares natures force during a snowstorm to an architect crafting a building. The poem conveys the message that nature is capable of creating works of amazing beauty that parallel or surpass those produced by human beings.

Are government justified in controlling the flow of informat essays

Are government justified in controlling the flow of informat essays What would happen if a government held all information back from their citizens? Would you be willing to trust the government to make the right decisions for you? How would you know that they were going to be a responsible government and heed your wishes as a citizen? The dilemma is that you couldnt know for sure. What if it was an important decision on where your tax dollars were going? How could you trust someone with decisions if they were with holding information from you? In a responsible democratic government information is given to us. But in some cases information is with held about money not because it is a question of national security but because the people behind the decisions are doing it for personal gain. The government is looking out for its own interest and not its citizen. The people elect governments into parliament because they are supposed to look after the peoples best interests. This didnt happened with the Canadian liberal government and the sponsorship scandal. The government with held information about $100 million dollars and where it was being spent. The government gave it to various crown corporations who supported the liberal party. The liberal party still cant account for who spent the money and where it was spent. Now the country is out of $100 million because the government didnt feel obligated to inform their citizens about their expenditures. This is the perfect example of why the government should inform the public of t heir actions. However there are some situations where the government should withhold information for the benefit of the country. Imagine if the people were informed about everything the government was doing or what they planned to do. This society would be quite unstable. During times of war, the government can validate withholding information for national security. If the government had informed the people of their plans for Operation Overlord, D-Da ...

Recruitment, selection and deployment of human resources Case Study - 1

Recruitment, selection and deployment of human resources - Case Study Example ndards for each factor in order to determine the status of performance of employee; establish and identify the misconducts at work; include all possible performance dimensions and all possible rating criteria to judge employees critically; and add an additional column that addresses the performance improvements criteria and factors among employees. Yes, it is adequate and acceptable to modify current rating form in stores as per stores requirements and emerging needs. Many stores may experience higher absenteeism rate, turnover rate, or expenses higher than average. Therefore, it becomes necessary for the betterment of these stores to modify evaluation system and change ratings to motivate employees to perform better and meet organization needs. A store coping with adverse situations might have to implement stringent rating system to identify the true status of employees’ performance and where the company lacks. The applicable performance dimensions in this particular case may include performance; attitude; cooperation; absents; overtime; initiative; customer service; communication skills; knowledge about work; teamwork; time management; ability to cope with pressure and stress; and dedication at work (Grace, 2012). The adequate performance measurement criteria include quantitative and qualitative measurement techniques to appraise employees’ performance. In this regard, customers’ feedback for a particular employee should also be taken as a positive remark in measuring the employees’

Money and capital Markets. Evaluate the potential and possible Essay

Money and capital Markets. Evaluate the potential and possible consequences of a systemic financial crisis - Essay Example ust be stated the paper will address the problems in UK but the general scenario of mainly of the U.S is expected including relevant information from the rest of the world. Eichengreen, Barry (2001) stated that there is no agreed definition of financial crises; economists and historians typically assert that â€Å"they know them when the see them.† (Krugman, 2000). He cited the attempt of Eichengreen and Portes (1985) define a financial crisis as a disturbance that leads to widespread distress among financial institutions and market participants, disrupts the market’s capacity to allocate financial resources efficiently, and has repercussions for the nonfinancial economy. Hence he said that international financial crisis, according to their definition, is one where these disturbances and their effects spill over national borders. He thus admits that 20 years later, he is of the view that , perhaps predictably, that it is still hard to improve on this definition. He argued that then that the generality of this definition points up the difficulty of moving from theory to empirics since disturbances to financial markets are not independently observed; thus they must be inferred from the behaviour of asset prices and quantities (Paraphrasing made). Eichengreen, Barry (2001) made it clear as a standard practice in the literature on currency and banking crises, where disturbances to the foreign exchange market are inferred from the behaviour of exchange rates, interest rates and foreign reserves and disturbances to the banking system are inferred from interbank rates and changes in deposits (Paraphrasing made). Is international crisis the same as systemic crisis? Eichengreen, Barry (2001) said, â€Å"International crises that affect different countries simultaneously are analytically distinct from systemic crises that threaten the stability of the global financial system, although the former are arguably a precondition for the latter. Systemic crises are harder to

Toys R Us: Overview and analysis

Toys R Us: Overview and analysis Toys R Us is a chain store specialized in toys, created in 1948 in the United States of America by Charles Lazarus. The company has been bought in 2006 by American and English investment funds (KKR, Bain Capital Partners LLC and Vornado Reality Trust). Today, there are 1566 stores all around the world. We can count 849 stores which are implanted in its origin country that is to say is the USA and 717 stores in 34 others countries. The company is the world leader and owns the biggest store of toys on Times Square in New York with 10 000 m ². ToysRUs has been developed in France in 1989 and we can count today 42 stores which Paris la Dà ©fense store is the biggest ToysRUs of Europe. On the French market, the company is also the leader of the distribution of games/toys and detains 13.2% of the toy market share. ToysRUs leadership is due to its staffs passion, its daily commitment toward its customers and its ability to be sensitive to its employees needs like training and such. Furthermore, there is a strong team spirit and human relationship which is simple and user-friendly. The following part is based on the information you can find on the official website of the brand. (toysrus.com) Key figures ToysR Us France: 42 stores Average area sales store: 2600m ² More than 10 000 references More than 500 suppliers 1524 employees Toys R Us developed its innovative own brand in each universe. For instance, the most popular are Bruin (first age toys and childcare articles), FastLane (boys toys), You Me (Dolls), Just like Home (kitchen), Stats (outdoor toys) and Universe of Imagination (creative play). ToysRUs Missions: Toys RUs has to offer the family a full range of toys, leisure and childcare in a magic universe. Its priorities are about children, customers, staffs, grow and make people grown. ToysRUs its choice: indeed the company propose a variety of articles which correspond to peoples needs ToysRUs its novelty: the company anticipate childrens requests and needs in order to offer them products which follow trends, the news, and the environment. ToysRUs its advice and expertise: with 50 years of experience in the world, and 20 years in France, ToysRUs has developed its expertise on the field by selecting toys up-stream and giving advice with a goal of childrens happiness. ToysRUs its service: the company pays attention to customers satisfaction. ToysRUs tries to offer services adapted to children and parents. For instance service birth list, loan strollerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Toys RUs Values: PASSION Because we love our profession and we work to serve children. TEAM SPIRIT Because complicity exists with our customers but also with our teams. COMMITMENT Because we have the choice of products and the quality service for children is something important. CONFIDENCE Because relationship with our customers is based on a real knowledge of our products. RESPONSIBILITY Because our wish is to share something together: childrens welfare. Those values are the official ones set by the firm. ToysRUs Strategy: The company strategy is focused on service and especially on toys selection. ToysRUs always tries to anticipate on the trend and locks its orders before its competitors. It allows ToysRUs to have a high negotiation power with its suppliers. Another point of its strategy is to practice low prices compared to its competitors in order to make its customers more loyal. Moreover, ToysRUs has a development strategy which consist in opening news stores in new strategic places in order to increase its turnover. Finally, the company has adopted a multichannel strategy by creating a website so as to sell its toys for people who live far from a store. ToysRUs Position: To face up to its competitors, ToysRUs has decided to change its position. In this way, in 2000 the company developed a concept of entertainment more transverse with a large range of products like video games, creative leisureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦This diversification allows ToysRUs to sell products throughout the year. The company positions itself as the largest toy retailer by offering a larger selection of toys than any other retailer at the lowest prices which allows ToysRUs to increase its customers loyalty. ToysRUs targets: The company targets anyone important for the child like parents, grandparents, godfathers or siblings with any income. Toys Market: French people are the biggest toys buyers of Europe before England and Germany. In 2009, the toy market has increased of 2.7% in France and represents 3 billion euros, more specifically 235 euros a year a child. This market grows up about 10% every years for ten years. ToysRUS Competitors: There is a high competition between specialists and supermarkets. Specialists represent 44.9% of the market share whereas supermarkets own 40.9% of the market share. We notice that the market share of the supermarkets tends to decrease that benefit from specialists. Supermarket competitors: Carrefour E.Leclerc Auchan Specialists competitors: La Grande Rà ©crà © King Jouet Jouet Club Jouet Land We forgot to point out an other important competitor which is Internet! Indeed more and more people buy on the Internet. The mains Internet competitors are Ebay, Priceminister, avenuedesjeux.com, eveiletjeux.com or rueducommerce. SWOT Analysis: Strengths : Own brand which represents 20% of the turnover. Good Location, near the RER A ans near the Bay 1 mall World leader, Large distribution networks, Strong reputation, High visibility thanks to the stores opening all around the world Store layout shaped path A large references Low prices Weeknesses : Few animations, Few creative workshops, few birthday organizations which only exist in the USA. Highest prices than supermarkets and on the Internet. Stock problems Not enough video games Opportunities : Located near a shopping mall so the company can capture the flows of the shopping center. Threats : Commercial sites on the Internet Used sells like flea market ToysRUs Communication ToysRUs has created the  « megapack  » concept during the holiday season and which allows to benefit from a reduction of 30 to 50% of the first article. Ways of communication : Press Displays Partnership Direct mail : to reach our target tat home Radio: to capitalize on the significant time our target spends listening to the radio, most often while driving Television: to capture the attention of our target, who spends an average of 12 hours a week watching TV http://www.toysrus.fr/cms_widgets/20/95/209559_assets/TRU_spacer200.jpg

Critically Evaluate the Contributions of Functionalism to the Study of Society Essay

Critically evaluate the contributions of functionalism to the study of society. Functionalist theory is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It can be argued that the functionalist theory has made a significant contribution to the study of society. It originates from the work of Emile Durkheim who suggests that social order is possible and society remains stable due to the functioning of several institutions. Everything has a specific function in society and society will always function in harmony. The main institutions studied by functionalism are the family, the education system, religion and crime and deviance. Murdock argues that the family performs four basic functions in all societies – sexual, reproductive, economic and educational. These four basic functions are essential for social life since without the sexual and reproductive functions there would be no members of society, without the economic function life would cease and without education there would be no socialisation or culture. Without these four basic functions human society could not survive. The family does not perform these functions alone however it makes important contributions to them all. Murdock is often criticised for his picture of the family as he did not consider whether its functions could be performed by other social institutions and he does not examine alternatives to the family. Equally, Murdock illustrates the nuclear family as very harmonious and perfect. There are many ill-functioning families in society which Murdock fails to examine and explain. What is the function of families when the husband and wife fail to have an integrated division of labour and have a healthy sexual relationship? Talcott Parsons offers an alternative view of the functions of the family and suggests it serves two purposes: primary socialisation and the stabilisation of the adult personality. Primary socialisation refers to socialisation during the early years of childhood, which take place mainly within the family. This is important in contributing to society as our parents supposedly bring their offspring up to grow to be well-behaved, obedient individuals with the right values to help society function. The stabilisation of adult personalities emphasises on the marriage relationship and emotional security the couple provides for each other. This acts to counteract the stresses of everyday life and keep the personality stable. Parsons claims that the family therefore provides a context in which husband and wife can express their childish feelings, give and receive emotional support, recharge their batteries and so stabilise their personalities. However, Parsons’ views on the family are criticised for being incomplete and idealising the family with his picture of well-adjusted children and sympathetic spouses caring for each other unconditionally. It is a over-optimistic and modernist and has little relationship to reality, because as mentioned before, not all families function perfectly. Similarly to Murdock, Parsons also fails to examine alternatives to the family which may provide the same functions for the development of society. The overall functionalist theory on the family is criticised by Marxism, feminists and some postmodernists. A Marxist would argue that the function of the family is to serve capitalism. Some feminists would argue that the function of the family is for women to serve men and that families are so diverse it is hard to argue that the family has a purpose. Some postmodernists suggest that the nuclear family is not as common as it seems and that there are now many diversities of families due to cultural and social changes. These views are clearly in conflict with the views of functionalism; therefore it allows us to question their validity. Functionalism also has its set of views on the education system. Emile Durkheim claimed that the main function of education was to transmit society’s norms and values through generations. Social solidarity is essential for the welding of mass individuals into a united whole. Functionalists such as Durkheim argue that education builds a sense of commitment and belonging to a society and a belief that the whole of society is more important than a single individual. Durkheim argued, ‘to become attached to society, they will come to see that they are part of something larger themselves; they will develop a sense of commitment to the social group’. Durkheim also claimed that the school serves a function which cannot be provided by the family the peer group. Individuals must learn to cooperate with those who are neither their family nor their friends. In this way, children learn to respect authority figures, such as teachers, and get along with other members of society they would be forced to interact with in later life such as bosses and colleagues. These social interactions are essential for keeping society harmoniously balanced and functioning. Durkheim claimed that along with teaching us to interact with different social groups, education serves to strictly reinforce school rules and ensure that children realise that these should be followed. Punishments should reflect the seriousness of the damage done to the social group by the offence and teach individuals that it is wrong to act against the interests of the social group as a whole. In Durkheim’s words: ‘it is by respecting the school rules that the child learns to respect rules in general, that he develops the habit of self-control and restraint simply because he should control and restrain himself. It is the first initiation into the austerity of duty. Serious life has now begun’. Durkheim finally argues that education teaches individuals specific skills necessary for their future occupations. Schools transmit both general values which provide the necessary skills for social survival. Industrial society is united by value consensus and a specialised division of labour whereby specialists combine to produce goods and services. Education is essential for this because it trains individuals to develop the skills which will be useful for their future occupations. In the current education system children are given the opportunity to learn technical and practical skills as well as academic skills which all come together to help society function. However, Durkheim is criticised for several reasons. Firstly, he assumes that societies have a shared culture which can be transmitted through the education system. Britain for example is now multi-cultural and it is therefore debatable whether there is a single culture on which schools could base their curriculum. If a school bases their curriculum on a single culture they are often accused of ethnocentrism, which is a difficult issue to overcome when schools bring together children of many different cultural backgrounds and ethnicities. Secondly, his views on the education system are in conflict with those of Marxism, which argues that education serves to transmit a dominant culture and serve the interests of the ruling class rather than the members of society as a whole. Finally, functionalism has its views on the way crime and deviance applies to society. Functionalism looks at society as a whole and looks for the source of deviance in the nature of society rather than in the individual. Social control mechanisms such as the police and courts are argued to be necessary to keep order in society. Durkheim argues that crime is inevitable because not every member of society can be equally committed to the collective sentiments of society. Durkheim also claims that crime can be functional because all social change begins with some form of deviance and a certain amount of social change is healthy for society. Merton, 1968, argued that deviance results from the culture and structure of society itself. Since members in society are placed in different positions in the social structure, for example different social classes, they do not all have equal opportunities. This situation can generate deviance – for example, members of the lower classes, such as the working or under class may resort to crime due to their position in the social structure because they are deprived of things essential for survival. Merton also outlined the five responses to cultural goals: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. The first way in which society can respond to cultural goals is through conformity. Members of society conform both to success goals and to the normative means of reaching them. They strive for success by accepted means. The second response is innovation in which individuals reject normative means of reaching success and turn to deviant means such as crime. Merton argues that members of the lower social strata are more likely to select this route to success. Merton claims that they have little access to conventional and legitimate means of becoming successful. Low qualifications mean little opportunity for jobs and advancement since their route to success is blocked. Therefore they turn to crime, which promises greater rewards than legitimate means. Membership of the lower social strata is not alone enough to produce deviance however – pressures from society contribute to an individuals need to deviate. The third response is known as ritualism. Those who select this as an alternative are deviant because they have largely abandoned the commonly held success goals. Members of the lower middle class who have less opportunity than other members of the middle class are likely to take the path of ritualism. However, they have been strongly socialised to conform to social norms so they do not turn to crime. They scale down or abandon their success goals. Ritualists are deviant because they have rejected the success goals held by most members of society. The fourth and least common response is retreatism which applies to ‘psychotics, chronic alcoholics and drug addicts’. They have strongly internalised both the cultural goals and institutionalised means, however they are unable to achieve success. They resolve their situation by abandoning both the goals and the means of reaching them. They ‘drop out’ of society defeated and resigned by their failure. They are deviant in two ways: they have rejected both the cultural goals and the institutionalised means. The fifth and final response is rebellion. This involves both rejection of both success goals and institutionalised means and replaces them with their own different goals and means. They wish to create a new society. Merton says ‘it is typically members of a rising class rather than the most depressed strata who organise the resentful and the rebellious into a revolutionary group’. Hannon and Defronzo, 1998, carried out a study which gives empirical support for Merton’s five stages. In a study of 406 metropolitan counties in the USA, they found that those with higher levels of welfare provision had lower levels of crime. They argued that the welfare provision opened up opportunities for people to achieve the goal of material success. They argued that the welfare provision opened up opportunities for people to achieve the goal of material success through legitimate means and therefore reduced anomie and the crime which could result from it. However, critics have argued that Merton’s five stages neglect the power relationships in society as a whole within which deviance and conformity occur. Taylor, 1971, criticised Merton for not carrying out his analysis far enough and failing to consider who makes the laws and who benefits from them. The whole game may have been rigged by the powerful with rules that guarantee their success. These rules may be the laws of society. Merton is also criticised for being deterministic because it fails to explain why some people who experience effects of anomie do not become criminals or deviant. It over-exaggerates working-class crime and underestimates middle-class and white collar crime. Furthermore, Taylor, Walton and Young, 1973, criticise that Merton’s theory cannot account for politically motivated criminals such as freedom fighters who break the law because of commitment to their cause rather than the effects of anomie. In conclusion, functionalism has made great contribution to the study of society as it offers explanations for the functions of the major institutions in society. However, the whole functionalist theory is based around the idea that these institutions serve to keep society functioning and harmonious. Almost all their ideas are criticised by Marxism, which suggests the complete opposite – that all institutions serve the interests of the ruling class and capitalism rather than serving the needs of the general members of society as a whole. As shown above, we can compare perspectives such as Marxism, feminism and postmodernism with functionalism to assess its advantages and disadvantages. The functionalist theory is an important perspective widely covering most aspects of society, however it falls flat where it is criticised for being too deterministic and failing to consider the chaos and disorganisation in society.

Heart and Conscience in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” Essay

Mark Twain considered his novel â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† as â€Å"a book of mine where a sound heart and a deformed conscience come into collision and conscience suffers defeat.†Ã‚   This claim is valid, as the story showed the title character in several situations wherein he was bothered by his conscience yet he chose to act according to his emotions.   Indeed, the book â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† exhibits the triumph of the heart over a conscience. In the book, there are three major instances wherein there was conflict between the heart and the conscience.   In these situations, the conflict was caused by the issue of slavery as Huck was often forced to choose between his heart and conscience when it came to matters concerning the black slave Jim. The first instance is found in Chapter XVI, when Huck was disturbed by his conscience about assisting Jim in his escape.   Huck was deeply bothered by the fact that while he was not responsible for the escape itself, he did not do anything to prevent it.   He was most concerned about Miss Watson, who was Jim’s owner.   Huck is guilty because he let her slave run away from her when she was nothing but nice to him.   In the beginning, it seemed like his conscience has won because he finally resolved to disclose Jim’s whereabouts. However, he changed his mind at the last minute.   Jim called Huck his only friend and the only white man who kept his promise.   Huck said, â€Å"I was paddling off, all in a sweat to tell on him; but when he says this, it seemed to kind of take the tuck all out of me† (Twain).   Jim’s words appealed to Huck’s emotions, and the latter’s feelings prevented him from doing what his conscience told him to do.   Hence, the heart succeeds over the conscience for the first time. The second instance again finds Huck struggling between telling others about Jim and keeping his escape a secret.   The conflict between the heart and conscience continues in Chapter XVI as Huck encounters a boat with two men in search of escaped slaves.   The men asked Huck if the man he was with was white or black. Huck clearly wanted to expose Jim as his conscience intended him to do, but he ended up lying to hide the slave.   After the men left, Huck mused: â€Å"s’pose you’d a done right and give Jim up, would you feel better than what you do now? No, says I, I’d feel bad† (Twain).   In the end, it became obvious that Huck’s decision was a result of his feelings.   He did not choose to do the right thing because he would feel bad about it.   Again, the heart prevails over the conscience. The third and last instance in Chapter XXXI proved to be the most significant, as Huck finally gave up listening to his conscience and resolved to follow his heart.   Because he had been bothered by conscience for awhile, Huck decided to do what he thought was right and write a letter telling Miss Watson of Jim’s whereabouts. After he wrote the letter, Huck thought of Jim’s kindness towards him.   As he held the paper, Huck said: â€Å"I was a-trembling, because I’d got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I knowed it† (Twain).   In the end, Huck tore up the letter and even considered liberating Jim from slavery in the future.   Huck said, â€Å"All right, then, I’ll GO to hell!† (Twain).   The conscience dictates that it was a sin to keep a slave away from its owner.   However, Huck preferred to sin and go to hell rather than betray his friend.   Thus, the heart finally wins over the conscience. In Mark Twain’s â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,† there exists the conflict between the heart and the conscience.   In three instances in the story, the title character disregards his conscience by letting his emotions influence his decisions.   In the end, the heart is victorious over the conscience as Huck chose the former to dictate his actions. Work Cited Twain, Mark. â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.† The Literature Network Web Site. 1885. Jalic, Inc. 6 April 2009

The Importance of Family Dinners - 1454 Words

Family Dinners: The effect is has on our children Midterm Project Kaplan University Research Methods in Criminal Justice CJ490 Abstract _There are countless studies of teens in our society who commit violent crimes. This study will show having family meals opens the lines of communication between teens and their parents. Through this communication parents will increase the chances of their teen doing well in school and preventcrime and teen pregnancies. _ Family Dinners: The effect is has on our children Introduction One of many things that is lacking in today’s society is the quality time we are able to spend with our children. With children left to their own devices and with limited communication between parents and their†¦show more content†¦In families that have dinners together it has been found that parents are also more engaged in their children’s lives. This forms a closer bond between teens and their parents. Many studies show the benefits of family dinners also effect teens in the classroom. â€Å"Grades are significantly higher for teens that eat dinner with a parent or are close to a parent.† (Udry, 2000) This benefit is one that greatly impacts the adolescent’s future. This study also shows that three quarters of children who are close to their parents, plan on attending college in the future. This study has transcended through all age groups. Elementary and preschool students who eat dinner with their families showed better communication skills than their peers. This opens many doors for a more successful future. Finally, this study will show that a family meal improves the health of teens and is good for their wellbeing. Many times the alternative to a family meal is eating on the run. Fast food dinners offer little, if any nutritional value and are high in fat. Teresa McEntire states that families that eat together â€Å"consume more vegetables, fruit and juice, and less soda.† (Why Families Should Eat Dinner Together, 2006) This also leads to meals â€Å"high in fiber, minerals, and vitamins essential toShow MoreRelatedImportance of Family Dinners1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Family Dinners Do you remember watching television sitcoms such as The Brady Bunch, The Partridge Family or even The Wonder Years? In those television shows families would gather together around the dinner table every night and talk about the adventures of their day. This dinner ritual is about more than providing your body with required sustenance. It gives families a time to reconnect with the people closest to them and opens the doors of communication. Studies have alsoRead MoreThe Importance of Family Meals at the Dinner Table623 Words   |  3 PagesIn the article â€Å"Teens Get Extra Helping of Emotional Welfare at Frequent Family Dinners† Sharon Jayson presents new research that shows tries to answer the question to an idea that Family Dinners are beneficial to children. Even though the research was extensive it has turned up inconclusive data about the matter. The reason’s for this inconclusive data is that there were many factors that could affect the child’s psychol ogical mind frame, or academic standing at school. The research also took aRead MoreEating Together, By Barbara Fiese And Marlene Sehwartz967 Words   |  4 Pagesknow that habitual family dinner as a norm has a surprising change on children’s life? Sharing meals as a family is the most influential activity that can prevent the weakening of societies. Indeed, the successful family is the core that builds stronger societies. Everyone needs to eat. Barbara Fiese and Marlene Sehwartz illustrate that â€Å"Shared mealtimes are an immensely symbolic event, not only for specific families, but as a barometer of community health† (â€Å"Reclaiming the family†). However, it isRead MoreGrandmothers Love988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of a Grandmother’s Love Many grandmothers are important people because many times they give love to their family. Their love can make their family comfortable, make life easier, and unite family members. Patricia Hampl, â€Å"Grandmother’s Sunday Dinner,† describes how her grandmother ruled over her family with her authoritative personality. And also, Hampl’s grandmother made her family members united with her professional cooking skills. Similar to Hampl’s grandmother, my grandmotherRead MoreA Family Reunion: Personal Narrative941 Words   |  4 PagesHead: A Family Reunion A Family Reunion Introduction The topic selected for narrative essay is family reunion. The paper will highlight the prewriting strategies in the first paragraph and the narrative essay will be given in the second paragraph. In order to compose the essay, free writing style strategy will be adopted. This strategy is used to think about the main events in relation to the certain event of family gathering. Main and random points in relation to the event of family gatheringRead More Importance of Family in the Short Story, Cakes Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of people across the world deem family as the uttermost important aspect of their life. Family is something that often teaches us moral values, and helps shape the individuals we become later in our lives. In the short story, â€Å"Cakes† Salvatore La Puma conveys the prominence of family in Italian-American immigrant culture in the 1940’s industrial era. La Puma utilizes the first paragraph as mini-ethnography to portray the unity of the Vitale family. The introduction states, That summerRead MoreFamily Togetherness At Mealtime : Myth Or Reality?1733 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Togetherness at Mealtime: Myth or Reality? ​During the Industrial Revolution and the creation of what is commonly known as the middle class, the custom of children eating their supper early and going to bed so parents could enjoy adult quiet time developed. This was at a time when families had nannies and governesses to care for the children’s special needs. With the downsizing of many families, the object was to eat together as a family unit sharing the day’s activities, but even then,Read MoreThe Chinese New Year Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagestraditions during Chinese New Year dinner such as eating specific dishes during the New Years Eve Dinner, exchanging red envelopes, and cleaning the house. These traditions all emphasize one value: the importance of family reunion during Chinese New Year. Family reunion is essential because it is a time to interact with family and friends who often times do not live nearby. Family and relatives will plan their schedules around Chinese New Year dinner, instead of t aking family for granted. Adults also teachRead MoreEssay on Seventeen Traditions1086 Words   |  5 PagesConnecticut and is an American political activist, author, lawyer, and lecturer. Nader reflects on the seventeen traditions that shaped his life as a child of Lebanese immigrants, growing up in a small town. The traditions reveal the importance of social values and the role families play as the transporter of those values which explains Naders purpose that, traditions offer guidance and inspiration for the parents, children and grandchildren of today. This novel not only reveals much about Naders own lifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Consuelo Vanderbilt s The Glitter And The Gold 1613 Words   |  7 Pagesin the short passage on pages 88 and 89, this essay will specifically focus on the themes of international influence – including the presence of the American â€Å"dollar princess† – as well as the long-lasting effects of tradition, in regards to the importance of social hierarchy and ancestry. One other theme that also seems to resonate throughout is the prestige of the British Empire. What these themes reveal is the way the country house was saturated by the influences of both the modern and the traditional